Anatoly Amelin (1914–1992) – Doctor of medicine, a pathologist. >>

Nikolai Andreev (1930–2002) – a cardiologist, a professor, the initiator and director of the Latvian Scientific Research Institute of Cardiology (1977-1990), Honored Doctor of the Latvian SSR (1980). >>

Svetlana  Andreyeva (1936–2025) – a doctor, an obstetrician-gynecologist, Doctor of medicine (Dr. med), from 1985 – an assistant professor of gynecology at the Riga Medical Institute, from 1990 to 2015  at the Latvian Medical Academy\Riga Stradiņš University; Laureate of the State Prize of the Latvian SSR (1989). >>

Yuli Anshelevich (1931–2004) – a clinical doctor, Hab. doctor of medicine, a professor, an academician of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. >>

Max Belenky (1911–1965) – a pharmacologist, the head of the department of pharmacology of Riga Medical Institute (1952–1965), a cоrresponding member of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR (1960). >>

Kesar Belilovsky (1859–1938) – a physician, from 1899 to 1905 he had been working as an assistant of medical inspector of Courland Governorate. He was a public figure, an editor, a publisher and a translator. He was also known as a Ukrainian poet (literary pseudonyms – Caesarco, Ivan Kadilo, Holgin, Caesar Belilo). >>

Antonina Bergman (1928–2017)  – a Habilitated Doctor of medicine (Dr. habil. Med.), Professor, head of the Gynecology department of the Riga Medical Institute (since 1990 – Latvian Medical Academy), laureate of the State Prize of the Latvian SSR (1989). >>

Anatoly Blyuger (1926–2007) – professor, famous doctor, scientis and teacher, academician of Latvian Academy of Sciences, over 30 years ws prorector of science at Riga Medical Institute (present - Riga Stradinya University). >>

Konstantin Bogoyavlensky (1899–1967) – professor, Dr. sc. (biology), founder of Latvian school of cytology. >>

Nikolay Burdenko (1876–1946) – a first  President of the Academy of Medical sciences of the USSR, founder of Russian neurosurgery. >>